How Does Genesis 10’s Descent from Noah Reconcile with Independent Ancient Civilizations?

At a Glance The Biblical Claim of Universal Descent Genesis 10 traces all post-flood humanity to Shem, Ham, and Japheth, presenting seventy nations organized by patrilineal descent. The text concludes with a summary statement: “from these the nations spread abroad on the earth after the flood” (Genesis 10:32, ESV). This claim rests on the preceding […]

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